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in_focus: COMPETITION AND DEVELOPMENT The Power of Competitive Markets Susan Joekes and Phil Evans IDRC 2008 ISBN 978-1-55250-402-4 e-ISBN 978-1-55250-405-5 104 pp.
Disponible en français / Disponible en español The growth of international trade and investment and the spread of bilateral and multilateral trade agreements have resulted in increasing economic integration, affecting almost all nations of the world. This has brought about many changes in the economies of developing countries, including a move away from state-controlled enterprise. However, it has also made developing countries more vulnerable to new and potentially harmful types of anticompetitive business practices. This book demonstrates the importance of true and fair competition to sustainable development and an effective marketplace, touching on issues of globalization, consumer welfare, cartels and monopolies, and trade liberalization. It provides an introduction to competition, and competition law and policy in developing countries. It focuses on the practical problems faced in developing countries and the steps that have been and can be taken to overcome those problems. It is about anticompetitive practices as they occur in developing countries and the policies that governments and citizens can promote and practice to limit the impact of such practices. The book will be of particular interest to consumer’s groups and NGOs, as well as to government officials, legislators, trade negotiators, and the judiciary. Educators, students, development professionals, and business groups will also find the book useful. For more analysis, discussion, and case material, visit the companion website, www.idrc.ca/in_focus_competition, which is included with the book, on CD. THE AUTHORS Susan Joekes is Senior Program Specialist in IDRC’s Globalization, Growth, and Poverty program, currently working out of IDRC’s Cairo office. Before joining IDRC, she was a Fellow and Member of the Globalization Team at the Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex. She has also worked with UNCTAD, the International Center for Research on Women, and the World Bank. Phil Evans is Head of Consumer Policy and a Director at FIPRA, a specialist public affairs firm. Before joining FIPRA, Phil spent 10 years as Principal Policy advisor at the UK Consumers' Association, where he was responsible for dealing with competition policy investigations and submissions and for developing its trade policy.
COMPETITION AND DEVELOPMENT: Executive Summary 2008 A summary of the issue, the research, and the recommendations. COMPETITION AND DEVELOPMENT: Preface 2008 COMPETITION AND DEVELOPMENT: Acknowledgements 2008 COMPETITION AND DEVELOPMENT: Part 1. The Issues 2008 Competition is a development issue: effective competition laws and policy benefit consumers in the developing world and help to reduce poverty. What are competition and competition policy? Why has competition policy become a controversial issue? Challenges in introducing competition law COMPETITION AND DEVELOPMENT: Part 2. The Approach 2008 In 2002, IDRC began supporting research on competition policy and feeding the findings into policy debates. COMPETITION AND DEVELOPMENT: Part 3. The Experience in Developing Countries 2008 Much can be learned from the problems faced in developing countries and the steps that have been taken to overcome those problems. Has enforcement of competition law benefited developing economies? How can competition law be tailored to meet the specific needs of an economy? What are the challenges in legislating and implementing competition law? How and why are stakeholders involved in the implementation process? How can competition authorities deal with cross-border anticompetitive conduct? COMPETITION AND DEVELOPMENT: Part 4. Recommendations, Actions, and Tools 2008 These 11 recommendations suggest practical strategies for introducing and enforcing competition policy and law. 1. Enact legislation that is strong and supported 2. Appoint and encourage strong leadership 3. Recruit expert staff and remunerate them well 4. Ensure that judges receive specialized training in competition law 5. Recognize that not everyone will be your friend 6. Build alliances with the beneficiaries of competition law 7. Activate popular interest in competition questions 8. Build alliances with other government departments 9. Institute both leniency programs and tough fines 10. Develop interagency cooperation and entrench competition provisions in trade agreements 11. Monitor liberalized markets closely COMPETITION AND DEVELOPMENT: Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations 2008 COMPETITION AND DEVELOPMENT: Bibliography 2008 |
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